Electric wheelchairs – or powerchairs, as they’re also known – are a lifeline for many people, offering increased independence and everyday mobility. To keep your powerchair running smoothly and ensure its longevity, regular care and maintenance are essential.
In this guide, mobility specialists Monarch Mobility share expert tips on electric wheelchair maintenance, including how often to service your chair, how to clean it, and what to do if something goes wrong.
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How do you maintain an electric wheelchair?
Looking after your powered wheelchair isn’t just about keeping it looking good – it’s about ensuring continued safety, comfort, and performance. Regular cleaning, routine servicing, and simple maintenance checks can help you avoid unexpected breakdowns, keep repair costs down, and ensure you stay mobile for longer.
This wheelchair cleaning checklist and maintenance guide will help keep your powerchair in peak condition!

Powerchair battery care
The battery is the most vital part of your powerchair, so it’s important to make sure it’s charged correctly to maximise range and performance.
- Charge regularly, ideally after every use.
- If not in use for long periods, give it an overnight charge every couple of weeks.
- Always charge in a well-ventilated space.
- Don’t wait until it’s flat before charging.
- If the battery isn’t holding a charge, it may be time to replace it.
Powerchair tyre checks
Keeping tyres pumped at the correct pressure improves manoeuvrability and reduces battery strain.
- Check tyre pressure regularly and inflate to the recommended level in your user manual.
- Inspect for cracks, punctures, or worn tread.
- Remove debris and clean wheels to prevent dirt build-up.
- Replace tyres when necessary to avoid reduced traction or power drain.
Powerchair brake checks
Faulty brakes can be dangerous for you and other members of the public.
- Test brakes regularly to ensure they engage and release properly.
- If you notice slippage or resistance, book a service immediately.
Powerchair cushions
The cushions on your electric wheelchair provide comfort and support, so it’s essential to look after them.
- Rotate the cushions regularly to prevent pressure points.
- Wipe down or wash the cushions to reduce bacteria and dirt build-up.
- Replace when visibly worn.
Powerchair footrests checks
These often get bumped and knocked and can easily become damaged.
- Check to ensure they’re positioned correctly.
- Make sure they support your feet comfortably and safely.
- Check for loose screws!
Electric wheelchair lubrication
Do wheelchairs need to be oiled? Absolutely! Lubricating helps reduce wear and keeps your powerchair driving smoothly.
- Lubricate moving parts like wheels, casters, and pivots.
- Use a silicone-based oil.
- Check for any hidden rust.
Wheelchair cleaning
Keeping your powerchair clean is crucial for hygiene and optimal function. It’s also a great way to spot early signs of damage.
- Wipe down all surfaces with warm water, mild detergent, and a soft cloth.
- Focus on the frame, armrests, footrests, cushion covers, joystick, and wheels.
- Avoid excess water near electrical components.
- Make sure you dry it thoroughly.
Protect your powerchair from the elements
Protecting your powerchair from the elements will ensure it runs more smoothly for longer.
- Avoid long-term exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures, which can damage electronics and materials.
- If heading out in the rain, use a mobility poncho to shield electrical parts – and yourself!
- Dry thoroughly after exposure to water.
- Store indoors where possible, or under a weatherproof cover if outside.

Do electric wheelchairs need servicing?
Whilst not essential, regular servicing is encouraged. Just like a car, a powerchair has electrical components, batteries, tyres, and other moving parts that wear over time. Servicing ensures everything is functioning correctly and helps extend the lifespan of your equipment.
How often should a power wheelchair be serviced?
We recommend giving your powerchair a quick maintenance check every month and booking a professional service once a year. This ensures that the internal components – which aren’t easily visible – are working as they should.
What should I do if there’s a fault with my powerchair?
If you spot something wrong with your electric wheelchair, check your manual for troubleshooting ideas. If you are unable to fix your powerchair yourself, contact a certified powered wheelchair specialist who will be able to advise you on the best course of action.
Monarch Mobility Powerchairs
A well-maintained electric wheelchair helps you stay mobile, safe, and independent. Following a regular cleaning and maintenance routine will give you peace of mind and ensure your powerchair supports your daily life.
For advice on buying a new or replacement powerchair, contact our friendly team at Monarch Mobility – the UK’s experts in powered mobility aids.