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If you’re new to using a powered wheelchair – or even if you’ve had one for a while – it’s not always clear where you’re allowed to go. Are electric wheelchairs allowed on the road? What is a powered wheelchair maximum speed? Do different types of powerchairs have different rules?

Understanding the guidelines not only helps you stay safe but also ensures you use your electric powerchair legally and with confidence.

In this guide, we’ll explain the key rules for where and how you can use your powered wheelchair (also known as electric wheelchairs), along with practical tips for getting around safely on pavements, on the road, in shops, and when using public transport.

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What are the rules for using Class 2 powered wheelchairs?

A Class 2 powerchair – or electric wheelchair – is a lightweight chair mobility aid designed primarily for use on pavements and pedestrian areas. It has a maximum speed of 4 mph and is not intended for road use.

Key rules for using a Class 2 powerchair:

  • They can only be used on the pavement, pedestrian areas, or cycle tracks (not cycle lanes).
  • They must not be driven on the road, except when there’s no pavement available – then use with caution.
  • You must not exceed 4mph.

What are the rules for using Class 3 powered wheelchairs?

Class 3 powerchairs are designed for use both on pavements and roads. To ensure the safety of yourself and others, there are specific rules that must be followed.

Key rules for using a Class 3 powerchair:

  • They can be used on pavements, other pedestrian areas, or cycle tracks at up to 4mph.
  • A powered wheelchair speed limit is up to 8mph on the road.
  • You cannot drive them in cycle lanes.
  • They must be registered with the DVLA.
Ezi-Fold Pro Powerchair

What are the rules for using ‘not in a class’ powered wheelchairs?

A powerchair that is ‘not in class’ is wider than 0.85 metres and weigh more than 150kg, and therefore doesn’t fall under Class 2 or Class 3.

Key rules for using a ‘not in class’ powerchair:

  • These powerchairs can only be used on the road.
  • They cannot be driven on pavements, other pedestrian areas, cycle tracks or cycle lanes.
  • You may exceed 8mph.
  • You must hold a valid driving license.
  • The powerchair must be registered with the  DVLA.
  • The powerchair must be insured.
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Rules for driving a powerchair on the pavement

There are rules and regulations for driving an electric wheelchair on the pavement, designed to ensure safety for everyone. Keep these key points in mind when driving your powerchair on the pavement:

  • The maximum speed for an electric wheelchair on the pavement is 4mph.
  • Always drive considerately and make way for other people using the pavement.
  • Normal parking restrictions apply, and never obstruct the pavement when parking your powerchair.

Rules for driving a powerchair on the road

When driving your Class 3 or ‘not in class’ electric wheelchair on the road, it’s important to follow these rules and regulations to ensure your safety and the safety of others:

  • Your powerchair must be fitted with a rear view mirror, efficient brakes, front and rear lights, reflectors, indicators and a horn.
  • Consider wearing a hi-vis jacket and/or adding reflective strips to your powerchair to increase visibility.
  • You cannot drive on motorways.
  • Avoid using dual carriageways with speed limits of over 50mph.
  • You must use an amber flashing light for visibility when driving on dual carriageways.
  • Always follow The Highway Code.

Advice for visiting the shops in your powerchair

Visiting the shops is an essential part of daily life for many electric wheelchair users. While it can come with some challenges, these simple tips can help make your trips easier and more enjoyable:

  • Keep to the left in aisles, where possible, to help with flow and avoid congestion.
  • Don’t hesitate to ask for help to reach items on higher shelves.
  • Most shops and supermarkets have trained staff to support customers with disabilities, so don’t be afraid to ask for help.
  • Call ahead if you have specific accessibility needs or questions—many stores are happy to provide information or make accommodations.
Ezi-Fold Traveller Chair Powerchair

Using your powerchair on public transport

Powered wheelchairs are usually welcome on public transport, but the rules can vary. For detailed advice on travelling by train, bus, or tube, check out our dedicated blog on accessibility and public transport tips.

Find the best powerchair for your journey

The right powerchair can make a huge difference to your daily routine. And now that you have a clearer understanding of where powerchairs can be used, you’re even closer to greater freedom and independence!

If you are unsure which powerchair model is best for you, contact our friendly team at Monarch Mobility, who can talk you through the options or arrange a free demonstration.

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Mobility scooters are a brilliant mode of transportation for anyone who struggles with walking or standing for long periods of time.

However, as mobility scooter specialists, Monarch Mobility know that climbing aboard your mobility scooter for the first time can feel a little daunting.

This guide will take you through the basics of how to drive a mobility scooter, offering tips for first time mobility scooter users, ensuring you feel safe and comfortable whether you’re heading to the shops or for a ramble with friends.

We’ll also look at the essential mobility scooter checks you should undertake before each use.

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Before you leave on your first mobility scooter outing

  1. Charge the battery: Make sure your mobility scooter’s battery is fully charged before you set out to ensure you aren’t stranded mid-journey.
  2. Check your tyres: Make sure your tyres are properly inflated for a smooth and efficient ride.
  3. Get on your scooter: Park it on a flat surface, make sure the brake is on, and the engine is off. Use your swivel seat, if available, for easier access. Stand beside your scooter with your back to it. Hold the armrests, walk backwards until your legs touch the back of the seat and slowly sit down. Place both feet on the footrests. Lock the swivel seat back into position.
  4. Adjust your Seat: Make sure your seat is at a comfortable height and the correct distance from the handlebar (tiller bar) so that you can easily reach the controls. Use a cushion, if needed, for extra height or comfort.
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How to drive a mobility scooter

  1. Start the scooter: Either insert your key and turn it to the ‘on’ position, or press the ‘start’ button. Your dashboard display should light up.
  2. Steering: To change direction, simply move the handlebars in the direction you wish to travel. Make sure you give yourself sufficient turning space.
  3. Adjusting your speed: To move forward or backwards, push or pull the accelerator handle. This can vary model to model, so make sure you check which way is which. To stop your mobility scooter, simply take your hands off the accelerator. You can also use the brake handle to slow down and stop.
  4. Turn off the scooter: Turn the key to ‘off’ and remove the key. Or press ‘stop’
Gentleman riding Monarch Red Genie mobility scooter

Have a practice run on your new mobility scooter

  1. Go on a test run: Start indoors if possible. Then move on to a quiet, open space such as a park or an empty car park. Once your confidence builds, drive a short and familiar route. Avoid busy times of the day, steep inclines, or difficult terrains until you feel comfortable on your mobility scooter.
  2. Practice basic manoeuvres: Practice starting, stopping, accelerating, braking and turning corners.
  3. Test the controls: Test all controls, including lights and indicators. If your mobility scooter doesn’t have indicators, use hand signals to indicate when you’re turning or changing lanes.
  4. Be speed aware: Always drive your mobility scooter at a safe, manageable speed. Look ahead for any hazards and avoid going too fast, especially on inclines or uneven surfaces. Know the rules of the road, and never drink and drive on your mobility scooter.

Ongoing care of your mobility scooter

  1.  Regularly clean: After each outing, wipe down your mobility scooter to avoid dust or debris getting into the battery or brakes.
  2. Care for your battery: Charge your battery fully between each use. If you feel your battery is at the end of its life, you can order a battery replacement through Monarch Mobility.
  3. Safe storage: When you’re not using your mobility scooter, store it in a safe and secure place and use a protective cover.

Buying your first mobility scooter?

We hope these tips for first time mobility scooter users have helped you learn how to use a mobility scooter, so that you can feel safe and confident whatever journey you take.

Remember to do plenty of test runs near your home, and take it slowly to build up your confidence.

If you are still looking for a mobility scooter, the experts at Monarch Mobility are here to help.  We’ll work with you to find a scooter that fits your lifestyle, needs, and budget.

Call us today or browse our full range of mobility scooters online.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in six people globally live with a significant disability. While travelling with a wheelchair or mobility scooter can have its challenges, more destinations are starting to recognise that disabled travellers make up a large and often overlooked part of the tourism market.

Across Europe, cities are investing in better infrastructure, improving public transport, and upgrading attractions and accommodation to be more inclusive and welcoming. Whether it’s accessible museums, step-free public transport, or wheelchair-friendly pavements and hotel facilities, the travel experience is steadily becoming more enjoyable and stress-free.

At Monarch Mobility, we believe that using a wheelchair or mobility scooter should never hold you back from discovering new places. Whether you’re planning a trip to a well-known European city or thinking of exploring somewhere a little less familiar, we’ve rounded up 10 of the most wheelchair accessible cities in Europe to consider for your next adventure.

And if you’re in need of a foldable powerchair or lightweight mobility scooter to take along, don’t forget to check out our range of travel-friendly options, designed to make your journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

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What to consider when travelling with a wheelchair

Before we dive into our top picks, it’s important to keep a few key factors in mind when choosing an accessible Europe destination.

  • Airport Support: Ensure your arrival and departure airports offer accessible facilities, including lifts and toilets.
  • Public Transport: Look for cities with modern infrastructure, accessible buses, trains and trams, and well-maintained pavements.
  • Tourist Attractions: From discounted entry to accessible toilets and ramps, inclusive attractions make for a better trip.
  • Local Awareness: A welcoming attitude and helpful locals can make all the difference in your travel experience.
  • Remember: Keep your disability ID card with you at all times, and contact airports and train stations in advance to enjoy a smoother experience and more accessible travel in Europe. It’s also worth noting that whilst most public transport allows wheelchairs, they may have different rules for mobility scooters.

With these in mind, here are our pick of the best European cities for wheelchair and mobility scooter users:

1. Florence, Italy

View of the rooftops of Florence

Considering its ancient history, Florence has made impressive strides in accessibility. While its ancient streets present some challenges, the city is relatively flat and home to accessible gems like the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery. This city is perfect for lovers of art, history, and stunning architecture.

Attractions: Most museums in Florence are equipped with lifts, stair lifts, and ramps, ensuring accessibility throughout. Disabled visitors receive free entry to all state and city museums, as well as many major churches.

Public transport: The majority of city buses are wheelchair-accessible, with low-floor boarding and dedicated spaces on board. Both the airport and train station offer assistance services for passengers with disabilities, but contact them in advance to make sure they are on hand to help you.

Discover more about accessibility in this charming city on the Visit Florence website.

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2. Barcelona, Spain

an image of the Sagrada Familia

Barcelona offers the perfect blend of beach, culture, and city life. With wide pavements, accessible public transport, and a city-wide commitment to inclusion, it’s one of Europe’s most accessible cities. Don’t miss the Sagrada Familia or Casa Batlló.

Attractions: Most of Barcelona’s major attractions are accessible for wheelchair users and mobility scooter riders, with specially adapted tours also available. All city beaches are designed with accessibility in mind, offering features such as dedicated changing rooms, floating beach chairs, hoists, and life jackets.

Public transport: Around 91% of Barcelona’s metro stations provide step-free access, and all platforms are fitted with ramps. All city buses are fully accessible, featuring low-floor entry and designated spaces for wheelchair users. Free assistance is available for disabled passengers at Barcelona Airport, as well as at Sants and França train stations.

Learn more about accessible travel in Barcelona on the Barcelona tourism website.

3. Vienna, Austria

View of the Belvedere Palace in Vienna

Vienna is a clean, beautiful, and charming city, known for its grand palaces and rich musical heritage. Alongside its excellent accessible infrastructure, many of the city’s top attractions such as Schönbrunn Palace and Belvedere Palace – offer concessions for visitors with disabilities. Vienna was proudly named the winner of the Access City Award 2025.

Attractions: Although many of Vienna’s museums and landmarks are in historic buildings, most have implemented accessibility features to accommodate visitors with disabilities. Reduced admission fees are commonly available.

Public transport: All city buses have low floors and raised platforms for easy wheelchair access, and the majority of underground stations and trains are also accessible. Vienna International Airport and local train stations are fully wheelchair-accessible.

Find out more about accessibility in Vienna on their tourism site.

4. Copenhagen, Denmark

Colourful buildings and boats along the riverside in Copenhagen

Copenhagen beautifully showcases Danish design and is the perfect place to enjoy a traditional smørrebrød – an open-faced sandwich featuring rye bread, local cheeses, and cured meats. The city has made significant investments in inclusive infrastructure, making it easy to navigate. Must-visit attractions include Tivoli Gardens and Amalienborg Palace.

Attractions: Copenhagen offers a wide range of accessible attractions and museums for wheelchair users. It’s recommended to check individual websites for specific accessibility details.

Public Transport: All metro stations in Copenhagen are fully accessible, with lifts available at each station. Assistance may be needed when boarding and alighting from trains, so it’s important to notify the driver in advance. City buses are equipped with manual wheelchair ramps at the middle doors, although you will require assistance to position the ramp.

Take a look at the Visit Copenhagen website for more details on accessibility in this stunning city.

5. Brussels, Belgium

Mount of the Arts in Brussels, Belgium

Brussels is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Its incredibly diverse population welcomes people of all nationalities and abilities. It’s also a paradise for food lovers – don’t miss the famous chips, chocolate, and beer! The city offers a wide range of accessible attractions and transport options. Highlights include the Grand Place, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, and the Museum of Natural Sciences.

Attractions: Many museums and cultural sites in Brussels have made significant adaptations to ensure that visitors with limited mobility can fully enjoy their experience.

Public transport: All buses feature low floors, wide doors, and designated spaces for wheelchair users. Brussels Airport supports passengers with reduced mobility. And staff at train stations are specially trained to assist passengers with mobility needs.

Find out how your accessible European trip to Brussels can be more enjoyable, on the Visit Brussels website.

6. Zurich, Switzerland

View of Zurich along the river

This Alpine city combines stunning natural scenery with a vibrant nightlife and a strong commitment to accessibility and inclusion. Take an accessible cable car ride to the ‘Top of Europe’ at Jungfraujoch, or enjoy a relaxing, wheelchair-friendly boat trip on the lake.

Attractions: Many museums, parks, restaurants, and shops in Zurich are wheelchair-accessible, including cruises on the Limmat River.

Public transport: Step-free vehicles are clearly marked on digital departure boards with a wheelchair symbol. Zurich Airport also provides wheelchair assistance for passengers.

Discover more about this European city’s accessibility on the Zurich tourism website.

7. Amsterdam, Netherlands

A view of the canals of Amsterdam at nighttime

With its vibrant culture, picturesque canals, and captivating museums, Amsterdam is a city that offers both charm and convenience. Its flat terrain, excellent public transport, and welcoming atmosphere make it easy to explore. Don’t miss the Rijksmuseum, or take a scenic canal cruise for a unique view of the city.

Attractions: Most museums, theatres, and exhibitions in Amsterdam are highly accessible, ensuring a great experience for all visitors.

Public transport: All trams feature designated wheelchair spaces and priority seating. Metro stations are clearly marked as wheelchair-accessible, with lifts, ramps, and wide gates. Buses have low floors and a designated wheelchair area in the middle of the vehicle.

Find out more about accessibility in this beautiful city on the Amsterdam tourism site.

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8. Paris, France

The Eiffel Tower with a lush green lawn in front of it

Paris is home to iconic sights, world-class museums, and exquisite cuisine. While it’s a bustling city that may require some planning to navigate, both transport and attractions are generally accessible. Enjoy free entry to the Louvre Museum and discounted tickets for the Eiffel Tower.

Attractions: Major museums in Paris are generally accessible, featuring lifts, ramps, and adapted pathways, with many offering free admission for disabled individuals. Visitors can also enjoy accessible river cruises and gardens.

Public Transport: Travelling by train is made easier for people with disabilities, with lifts and ramps available at stations. All bus lines within Paris are wheelchair-accessible, and various services and facilities are provided to assist passengers with reduced mobility.

Discover more about accessibility in this romantic city on the Paris tourism website.

9. Berlin, Germany

A view of the Brandenburg Gate lit up at nigh time

Berlin is known for its striking landmarks, vibrant cultural scene, and wealth of museums and art galleries. The city is well-equipped for disabled travellers, offering free mobility assistance services on buses and trains. Be sure to visit the iconic Brandenburg Gate or explore Museum Island, home to five unique museums.

Attractions: Many museums, attractions and sights are fully accessible for visitors.  

Public transport: Berlin offers highly accessible public transportation for wheelchair users, Ensures accessibility through various features like ramps, lifts, and designated wheelchair spaces. 

Take a look at the Visit Berlin for more information about accessibility in this fascinating European city.

10. Bratislava, Slovakia

A view of Bratislava at dusk with a boat in the foreground and the castle in the background

Bratislava is a charming medieval city filled with stunning historical landmarks and is one of the more affordable travel options in Europe. Despite its ancient roots, the city offers good accessibility. Don’t miss the impressive Bratislava Castle or the elegant Primate’s Palace.

Attractions: Most of Bratislava’s attractions offer full or partial accessibility, ensuring a more inclusive experience for visitors.

Public transport: Low-floor vehicles are available on bus and trolleybus lines, while most regional trains are equipped with low-floor carriages for easier access.

Learn more about accessible attractions in Bratislava and accessible travel in Bratislava.

Travel with Confidence with Monarch Mobility

Travelling with a mobility scooter or wheelchair doesn’t mean compromising on experience. With a little research and the right equipment, you can explore some of Europe’s most iconic cities with comfort and confidence.

At Monarch Mobility, we’re here to help you make it happen. Whether you’re looking for a folding powerchair that fits in your car boot, or a foldable mobility scooter perfect for air travel, we’ll guide you to the right solution for your accessible Europe holiday. Looking for inspiration a little closer to home? Take a look at our UK Accessible City Guide.

Explore our range or speak to one of our friendly advisors to find your perfect travel companion.

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Mobility scooters provide independence to many and are generally long-lasting, but they can develop faults over time.

In this article, we’ll examine common mobility scooter problems and provide troubleshooting tips and fixes to help keep your scooter in top condition for your safety and comfort.

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Battery issues with mobility scooters

One of the most frequent problems with mobility scooters relates to their battery. Over time, batteries degrade, leading to reduced performance, shorter travel distances, failure to recognise the charger, and difficulty holding a charge.

How to fix motor scooter battery problems

Proper battery care can help extend the life of your scooter. Make sure you fully charge the battery before and after each use, and use a battery charger that is compatible with the scooter’s batteries.

mobility scooter battery gp12-50
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Mobility scooter motor malfunctions

The motors on mobility scooters are usually highly reliable. However, motors can become damaged by driving over pavement edges or by getting dust or grit in the components. If your mobility scooter makes jerky movements or unusual noises, struggles on inclines, or loses power intermittently, there may be an issue with the motor.

Fixing mobility scooter motor issues

  • Check for debris or loose connections around the motor.
  • Avoid overloading the scooter beyond its weight limit.
  • If problems persist, consult a professional technician for repairs or replacement.
  • Always replace the motor with a new one from the manufacturer or an authorised dealer.

Damaged tyres on mobility scooters

The tyres on mobility scooters are pretty robust. However, they naturally wear out over time, affecting ride quality and safety. Mobility scooters use either pneumatic (air-filled) or solid tyres. If your ride feels bumpy or uneven or the scooter pulls to one side, you may need to look at your tyres.

Fixing flat tyres on your mobility scooter

  • To fix a flat tyre on a pneumatic tyre, you’ll need a tyre pump or an air compressor. Make sure you inflate it to the recommended pressure – which you can find on the side of the tyre.
  • If you notice the tyres are cracked, or the tread pattern is worn, it is wise to get them replaced before you experience a puncture.
  • If the tyre is punctured, it will need to be repaired or replaced.
  • Consider switching to solid tyres for reduced maintenance needs.
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Ignition problems on mobility scooters

Ignition issues can prevent a mobility scooter from starting. Exposure to the elements can cause gradual corrosion, leading to key sticking or complete breakage.

Sorting ignition problems on your mobility scooter

  • If the key sticks, take the scooter to a professional before it breaks in the ignition. Do not force it!
  • If the key breaks inside the ignition, gently remove it with tweezers.
  • If the ignition switch is faulty, consider replacing it to restore function.

Potentiometer problems on your mobility scooter

The potentiometer (or throttle pot) controls the scooter’s forward and backward motion. If the speed of your mobility scooter fluctuates without reason, there could be an fault with the potentiometer.

Fixing potentiometer problems on your mobility scooter

  • If you have experience using a multimeter, you can check that the potentiometer is showing the correct voltage.
  • Replace the potentiometer if it shows signs of corrosion.
mobifree mobility scooter

How to prevent mobility scooter faults

Regular maintenance is key to preventing common problems with mobility scooters. Correctly charging the battery, inflating the tyres to the correct pressure, properly storing your scooter, and ensuring you drive on suitable terrain will help maintain your safety and comfort, and the longevity of your mobility scooter.

If you need a new battery or a replacement mobility scooter, Monarch Mobility is here to help. Contact our experts today!

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A mobility scooter is a fantastic solution for those who need help getting around but still want to enjoy their independence. Whether you’re wanting to zip to the shops or take a leisurely ride through the park, one of the most common questions we get asked is: “How fast can a mobility scooter go?”.

The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. While some models are built for a gentle cruise, others are designed to pick up the pace.

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What is a mobility scooter's top speed?

Mobility scooter top speed can vary widely. The more basic models travel at around 3-4 mph, (which is still faster than the average walking speed of 2-3 mph). However, there are some that are built for speed and can reach speeds of up to 8 mph.

Battery power plays a significant role in how fast your scooter can go. Scooters with stronger batteries can support higher speeds and longer distances, while smaller, boot-style scooters typically prioritise portability over performance. It’s also worth noting that if your existing scooter is going slower than usual, it may need a replacement battery.

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Mobility scooter maximum speed

The maximum speed of a mobility scooter depends on where it is being driven. There are two classes of mobility scooters, so before you buy, it’s important to understand which one is most suitable for your everyday needs.

  • Class 2 mobility scooters are designed for pavement use only. They have a maximum speed of 4 mph and cannot be driven on the road (except when crossing).
  • Class 3 mobility scooters are road-legal and can travel at speeds of up to 8 mph on roads (but must be limited to 4 mph on pavements). These scooters also require lights, indicators, and other safety features to comply with the law.

Take a look at these blogs for more information about where you can use your mobility scooter:

Man on a red Vogue Sport mobility scooter driving along a quiet road with houses and high rise flats in the distance

Speed vs stability

While speed may be an important factor when choosing a mobility scooter, battery range, user weight, and portability also matter.

For example, a mobility scooter that goes over 8 mph may not be suitable for someone with impaired vision. Also, hilly terrain or a heavier user may impact battery power.

If you need help weighing up your needs with the most suitable scooter, why not talk to the experts at Monarch Mobility?

Monarch Mobility’s fastest mobility scooters

If you’re looking for a mobility scooter with a faster speed, check out some of our Class 3 scooters, which have a top speed of 8 mph:

  • The Monarch Storm: A road-legal mobility scooter that can support up to 30 stone and offers a battery range of 24 miles.
  • The Monarch Storm+: A road-legal mobility scooter with a weight capacity of 30 stone, a range of 24 miles, and a hard canopy.
  • The Vogue Sport: A mobility scooter with a user weight limit of 25 stone and a battery range of 30 miles.
  • The Vogue XL: A sleek mobility scooter with a maximum weight capacity of 32 stone and an impressive 30-mile range.
  • The MM8 Marvel: A mobility scooter with a 22-mile battery range, 25-stone weight capacity and full suspension.
  • The Sprint 8: A mobility scooter with a 25-stone weight capacity, a 25-mile range, and a captain’s seat.

Explore Monarch’s road-legal mobility scooters or contact our expert team for more details.

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