Using your powerchair: The rules explained

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If you’re new to using a powered wheelchair – or even if you’ve had one for a while – it’s not always clear where you’re allowed to go. Can you drive it on the road? What is a powered wheelchair maximum speed? Do different types of powerchairs have different rules?

Understanding the guidelines not only helps you stay safe but also ensures you use your powerchair legally and with confidence.

In this guide, we’ll explain the key rules for where and how you can use your powered wheelchair (also known as electric wheelchairs), along with practical tips for getting around safely on pavements, on the road, in shops, and when using public transport.

What are the rules for using Class 2 powered wheelchairs?

A Class 2 powerchair – or electric wheelchair – is a lightweight chair mobility aid designed primarily for use on pavements and pedestrian areas. It has a maximum speed of 4 mph and is not intended for road use.

Key rules for using a Class 2 powerchair:

They can only be used on the pavement, pedestrian areas, or cycle tracks (not cycle lanes).
They must not be driven on the road, except when there’s no pavement available – then use with caution.
You must not exceed 4mph.

What are the rules for using Class 3 powered wheelchairs?

Class 3 powerchairs are designed for use both on pavements and roads. To ensure the safety of yourself and others, there are specific rules that must be followed.

Key rules for using a Class 3 powerchair:

They can be used on pavements, other pedestrian areas, or cycle tracks at up to 4mph.
A powered wheelchair speed limit is up to 8mph on the road.
You cannot drive them in cycle lanes.
They must be registered with the DVLA.

What are the rules for using ‘not in a class’ powered wheelchairs?

A powerchair that is ‘not in class’ is wider than 0.85 metres and weigh more than 150kg, and therefore doesn’t fall under Class 2 or Class 3.

Key rules for using a ‘not in class’ powerchair:

These powerchairs can only be used on the road.
They cannot be driven on pavements, other pedestrian areas, cycle tracks or cycle lanes.
You may exceed 8mph.
You must hold a valid driving license.
The powerchair must be registered with the DVLA.
The powerchair must be insured.

Rules for driving a powerchair on the pavement

There are rules and regulations for driving an electric wheelchair on the pavement, designed to ensure safety for everyone. Keep these key points in mind when driving your powerchair on the pavement:

The maximum speed on pavements is 4mph.
Always drive considerately and make way for other people using the pavement.
Normal parking restrictions apply, and never obstruct the pavement when parking your powerchair.

Rules for driving a powerchair on the road

When driving your Class 3 or ‘not in class’ electric wheelchair on the road, it’s important to follow these rules and regulations to ensure your safety and the safety of others:

Your powerchair must be fitted with a rear view mirror, efficient brakes, front and rear lights, reflectors, indicators and a horn.
Consider wearing a hi-vis jacket and/or adding reflective strips to your powerchair to increase visibility.
You cannot drive on motorways.
Avoid using dual carriageways with speed limits of over 50mph.
You must use an amber flashing light for visibility when driving on dual carriageways.
Always follow The Highway Code.

Advice for visiting the shops in your powerchair

Visiting the shops is an essential part of daily life for many electric wheelchair users. While it can come with some challenges, these simple tips can help make your trips easier and more enjoyable:

Keep to the left in aisles, where possible, to help with flow and avoid congestion.
Don’t hesitate to ask for help to reach items on higher shelves.
Most shops and supermarkets have trained staff to support customers with disabilities, so don’t be afraid to ask for help.
Call ahead if you have specific accessibility needs or questions—many stores are happy to provide information or make accommodations.

Using your powerchair on public transport

Powered wheelchairs are welcome on most public transport, but the rules can vary. For detailed advice on travelling by train, bus, or tube, check out our dedicated blog on accessibility and public transport tips.

Find the best powerchair for your journey

A powerchair can make a big difference to your freedom, independence, and daily routine. If you aren’t sure which is the best powerchair model for you, contact our friendly team, who can talk you through the options or give you a free demonstration.