Which type of wheelchair is best for me?
Choosing the right wheelchair is an important decision based on your specific needs, abilities and lifestyle.
With the many different types of wheelchairs available, it can be challenging to know where to start. The two main types of wheelchairs are manual wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs (also known as powerchairs), each offering unique advantages.
In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of both types, helping you make an informed choice about what type of wheelchair is best suited for your individual needs.
Manual wheelchairs
Manual wheelchairs are non-motorised, lightweight mobility chairs that require the user or a caregiver to move the chair manually using their arms or by pushing the wheels.
Thanks to their simple designs and lightweight materials, manual wheelchairs are not only the lightest but also the most affordable type of wheelchair.
Due to their compact and foldable design, collapsible manual wheelchairs are ideal for shorter journeys, fitting into cars and taking on holidays.
These features make manual wheelchairs a great choice for those who need a functional, cost-effective solution to support their mobility.
Pros of manual wheelchairs
Cost-effectiveness
Manual wheelchairs tend to be cheaper than electric wheelchairs due to their simpler design, fewer components, and lower manufacturing costs.
Lightweight
Manual wheelchairs are lighter than electric chairs due to lightweight materials and simple designs, which do not require a bulky battery or motor.
Portability
Manual wheelchairs are easier to transport and store, making them a popular choice for those who frequently travel by car, train or plane.
Physical exercise
Manual wheelchairs require an element of upper body strength to push wheels and propel the chair, which can help improve overall fitness.
Reliability
Manual wheelchairs are more reliable than powerchairs due to their lack of mechanical parts. You also don’t need to remember to charge batteries!
Cons of manual wheelchairs
Potential for extra dependency
Individuals using manual wheelchairs may require assistance with pushing – either due to terrain or physical strength.
Terrain challenges
Users may struggle with pushing manual wheelchairs over uneven surfaces, steep inclines, or long distances.
Physical strain
A manual wheelchair can strain the arms, shoulders, and upper body, making it challenging for individuals with limited upper body strength.
Less manoeuvrability
Users can find it challenging to manoeuvre manual wheelchairs in tight or narrow spaces.
Electric wheelchairs (powerchairs)
Electric wheelchairs, or powerchairs, are battery-operated and controlled via a joystick on the armrest, making them a great choice for those with limited mobility.
A fully charged battery typically provides 8-10 hours of use, enabling users to go about their day without having to worry about running out of power, offering both independence and peace of mind for longer journeys.
Modern electric wheelchairs are also lightweight and foldable, making them easy to store and transport.
These features work together to provide a sturdy, portable and reliable choice for those with more complex mobility needs.
Pros of electric wheelchairs
Added independence
Electric powerchair wheelchairs offer more independence for the user as they do not require another person to help move around.
Greater comfort
Electric wheelchairs are usually designed with comfort in mind and include features such as padded seats and footrests.
Space-saving
Many folding powerchairs are now available, combining the convenience of motorised mobility with the benefits of portability and space-saving design.
Manoeuverability
Electric wheelchairs are easier to manoeuvre in tight spaces than manual wheelchairs due to their responsive joystick control.
Customisable
Electric wheelchairs can be customised to fit the different needs and comfort of the user.
Cons of electric wheelchairs
Higher cost
Due to their motorised components and comfort levels, electric wheelchairs can be more expensive than manual wheelchairs.
Keeping the batteries charged
As powerchairs rely on batteries to operate, they need to be charged regularly. Batteries usually need replacing every 24 months.
Reduced fitness
The reliance on a motorised wheelchair can lead to reduced physical health and mobility.
Can be more difficult to operate
Operating an electric wheelchair can be difficult to use for those with cognitive impairments or limited dexterity.
Things to consider when choosing your wheelchair
Weight
The weight of the wheelchair is important for two reasons: first, you need to consider how easy it is to push, and second, whether you need to lift it in and out of car boots or up the stairs.
Storage
It’s important to consider how much storage space you have in your home. Most wheelchairs are foldable, and depending on the model, some parts – such as the footrest, arms, and wheels – may be detachable.
Size
Another key consideration is whether your wheelchair will comfortably fit through the doors of your home and in the boot of your car. You might also want to consider whether it is aircraft- or train-friendly!
Usage
How often will you be using your wheelchair? Some wheelchairs are designed for infrequent use, such as short trips to appointments or the shops, whereas others are more suited to frequent and constant use. Wheelchairs designed for frequent use offer more comfort and pressure relief.
Features
Consider the range of features you’d like in your chair – and whether they come as standard or at an extra cost. These might include footplates, armrests, cup holders, and storage options.
We hope we have helped you better understand the benefits and drawbacks of the different types of wheelchairs available on the market.
At Monarch Mobility, we are able to provide further advice and guidance on the best wheelchair for you based on your budget and your needs.
Contact us for more information or for a free home demo.
